اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر عدم سرمایه‌گذاری طبیعی: رویکرد رگرسیون داده‌های پانل

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

2 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی همبستگی بین رشد اقتصادی و تأثیر آن بر محیط‌زیست، به‌ویژه با تمرکز بر مفهوم پایداری محیطی پرداخت. در این راستا، داده‌های پس‌انداز خالص تعدیل‌شده بانک جهانی (ANS) برای سنجش فشار بر محیط‌زیست، به‌ویژه از طریق اندازه‌گیری عدم سرمایه‌گذاری طبیعی، استفاده شد. این اندازه‌گیری اثرات تجمعی خسارت دی اکسید کربن (CO2) و همچنین کاهش مواد معدنی، انرژی و منابع جنگلی را در بر می‌گیرد. با توجه به درون‌زایی متغیرهای توضیحی برای برآورد اثر واقعی درآمد سرانه و سایر متغیرها بر میزان فشار بر محیط‌زیست از داده‌های پانل استفاده شد. در این مطالعه، از روش پانل متغیر ابزاری (IV) با اثرات ثابت و از داده‌های 213 کشور در دوره زمانی 1990 تا 2018 بهره گرفته شد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که بین درآمد و تأثیر بر محیط‌زیست در کشورهای در حال توسعه همبستگی مستقیم وجود دارد. با این حال، این رابطه به طور قابل توجهی در کشورهای کم درآمد در مقایسه با کشورهای با درآمد بالا مشهودتر است. علاوه بر این، این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که گسترش تجارت به افزایش فشار زیست‌محیطی در تمام گروه‌های کشورها مساعدت می‌نماید. افزایش نرخ ثبت نام مدارس می‌تواند بر محیط‌زیست کشورهای توسعه یافته و در حال توسعه با درآمد بالا تأثیر بگذارد. همچنین اثر متغیر باز بودن سرمایه بر فشار محیطی برای کشورهای توسعه یافته و پردرآمد مثبت برآورد شد. البته این اثر برای کشورهای کم‌درآمد منفی بود. در نهایت، نتایج نشان داد که کشورهای در حال توسعه می‌بایستی ساختار حقوقی خود را بهبود بخشند و همچنین بوروکراسی و پیچیدگی قوانین را کاهش دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Factors Affecting Natural Disinvestment: A Panel Data Regression Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Mirzaei 1
  • H. Azarm 2

1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Rural Development, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran

2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculturem Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study examined the correlation between economic growth and the impact on the environment, specifically focusing on the concept of environmental sustainability. The World Bank's Adjusted Net Savings (ANS) data is utilized in this study to gauge the strain on the environment, specifically through the measurement of natural disinvestment. This measurement encompasses the cumulative effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) damage, as well as depletions in minerals, energy, and forest resources. This study uses panel data with respect to the endogeneity of explanatory variables to estimate the real effect of per capita income and the other variables on environmental pressure. In this regard, employing the panel Fixed-Effects Instrumental Variable (IV) methodology, the data from 213 countries have been used in the period from 1990 to 2018. Through regression analysis, it has been discovered that there is a direct correlation between income and the impact on the environment in developing nations. However, this relationship is notably more pronounced in low-income countries compared to high-income countries. Additionally, the study reveals that trade expansion contributes to an increase in environmental pressure across all groups of countries. An increase in the school enrolment rate can affect the environment in developed and high-income developing countries. Moreover, the variable effect of capital openness on environmental pressure was estimated to be positive for developed and high-income countries. However, this effect was found to be negative for low-income countries. Finally, the result showed that developing countries should improve their legal structure and also reduce the bureaucracy and complexity of the laws.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Developing country
  • Economic growth
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Instrumental variables
  • Panel data

©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source.

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اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی
دوره 37، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 61
دی 1402
صفحه 379-396
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  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1402
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