نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی
نویسندگان
گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
چکیده
کشاورزی یکی از مهمترین بخشهای تأثیرگذار در اقتصاد هر کشور است که نقش مهمی در استقلال سیاسی و اقتصادی آن ایفا میکند. عدم وجود یک سیستم اطلاعاتی جامع و مدلی کاربردی در زنجیرهی تامین محصولات کشاورزی سبب شده است این بخش از اقتصاد کشور با وجود استعداد بالقوه، کارایی لازم را نداشته باشد. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی موانع زنجیرههای تولیدی محصولات کشاورزی (باغداران) استان اردبیل بود. برای گردآوری دادههای تحقیق از مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته استفاده شد و تجزیهوتحلیل اطلاعات به روش استراوس و کوربین و مدل پارادایمی و به کمک نرمافزار مکس کیو دا انجام شده است. نمونهگیری به روش نمونهگیری نظری بود و با بهرهمندی از روشهای هدفمند و گلوله برفی انجام شد که بر مبنای آن، 16 مصاحبه با باغداران، اساتید دانشگاه و مدیران در زمینه موانع توسعه زنجیرههای تولیدی محصولات کشاورزی انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل دادههای بهدستآمده از مصاحبهها، طی فرایندهای کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی به شکلگیری مدل موانع توسعه زنجیرههای تولیدی بخش کشاورزی بر مبنای نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد انجامید. بر اساس رهیافت نظامند در نظریه دادهبنیاد کدهای شناساییشده در 6 طبقه هستهای شامل شرایط علی، مقوله محتوایی، شرایط زمینهای، عوامل مداخلهگر، راهبردها و پیامدها قرار گرفتند. کدهای باز، شامل 38 مفهوم و کدهای محوری نیز شامل 44 مقوله عمده بود که در نهایت، به چهار گروه مقوله گزینشی: موانع تولید محصول، تأمین نهاده، توزیع محصول و مشتری در قالب موانع داخلی و خارجی برای هرکدام شناسایی گردید. براساس یافتههای تحقیق ریسک تامین منابع نهاده، ضعف مقررات و ضوابط در تأمین نهاده، موانع اطلاعاتی تولید، موانع راهبردی تولید، موانع رقابت در تولید، خطرات زیست محیطی، برنامهریزی- مدیریتی، مالی- اعتباری، موانع فنی- تکنیکی، موانع هزینه توزیع محصول، موانع فقدان مقررات در سیستم توزیع و موانع فروش؛ موانع مربوط به بخش تولید، از موانع توسعه زنجیرههای تولیدی محصولات کشاورزی هستند.
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identification of Barriers to Develop the Fruit Production Chains( Case Study of Orchards in Meshginshahr)
نویسندگان [English]
- N. Seifollahi
- R. Mohammadkhani
Department of Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]
The lack of a comprehensive information system and application model in the supply chain of agricultural products in Iran has caused this part of the country's economy to be ineffective despite its potential.Therefore, the aim of the current research was to investigate the Barriers against the orchards production chains in Meshginshahr located at Ardabil province, Iran. To reach the aim of the study, the semi-structured interviews were used to collect research data from 16 interviews including farmers, faculties and managers in the field of farming production chains. Then we analyzed the data by applying the Strauss and Corbin method and the paradigm model through Max QDA software. Sampling was theoretical sampling and was done using targeted and snowball methods. Based on that, 16 interviews were conducted with gardeners, university professors and managers in the field of Barriers to the development of agricultural production chains. The open codes included 38 concepts and the core codes also included 44 major categories, which were finally identified into four groups of selective categories including Barriers to i) product production; ii) input supply; iii) product distribution; and iv) customers . Based on the findings of the research on the risk of supply of input resources, the weakness of regulations and rules in supply of inputs, production information barriers, strategic production barriers, competition barriers in production, environmental risks, planning-management, financial-credit, technical-technical barriers, Product distribution cost barriers, lack of regulations in the distribution system, and sales barriers; Barriers related to the production sector are of the Barriers to the development of production chains of agricultural products. Barriers related to the production sector are one of the Barriers to the development of production chains of agricultural products.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Agricultural products
- Barriers to develop
- Production chains
- Meshginshahr orchards
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