شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی راه‌حل‌های هوشمند در صنعت طیور براساس معیارهای پایداری

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

نویسندگان

• آمنه خدیور ¹
• فاطمه مجیبیان ²
• زهرا ترکاشوند ¹

¹ گروه مدیریت ، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

² دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/jead.2022.76267.1130

چکیده

یکی از بخش‌­های غذایی که تولید هر چه بیشتر در آن می­تواند ضمن از بین بردن وابستگی به خارج صادرات ارز­آوری نیز داشته باشد، بخش تولید و عرضه دام و طیور است. مرغداری صنعت مهمی برای تأمین پایدار غذا در کشورها می­باشد. در این پژوهش کاربردها و راه­حل­های هوشمند در صنعت طیور شناسایی شده و با استفاده از شاخص­های توسعه پایدار و با بهره­گیری از روش ارزیابی همزمان معیارها و گزینه‌ها (SECA) به اولویت­بندی این کاربردها پرداخته شده است. بر اساس تحلیل­های صورت گرفته 18 حوزه اصلی از راه­حل­های هوشمند در صنعت مرغداری شناسایی گردیده است. اوزان شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار بر اساس روش SECA، اقتصادی (351/0)، اجتماعی (3383/0) و زیست محیطی (3065/0) نشان می­دهد که برای پیاده‌سازی پروژه­های مبتنی بر راه­حل­های هوشمند در صنعت مرغداری بایستی بیشتر به پایداری اقتصادی اهمیت داد. این در حالیست که یکی از چالش‌های اصلی که بخش کشاورزی بخصوص صنعت مرغداری با آن روبرو است استفاده از روش‌های تولید کشاورزی سنتی است که باعث شده بیش از ظرفیت زمین استفاده کند. علاوه بر آن جهانی شدن، تغییرات آب و هوایی، حرکت از اقتصاد مبتنی بر سوخت فسیلی به سوی اقتصاد مبتنی بر محیط‌زیست و رقابت بر سر زمین، آب شیرین و نیروی کار منجر به پیچیدگیهای بیشتر و ایجاد چالش تغذیه در جهان و بهرهبرداری اضافی شده است. با توجه به پتانسیل بالقوۀ راه‌حل‌های هوشمند در تحقق اهداف توسعۀ پایدار، پیشنهاد می‌شود که بیشتر بر روی جنبه زیست‌محیطی پروژه­ها تمرکز شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• اینترنت اشیا
• توسعۀ پایدار
• راه‌حل‌های هوشمند
• روش SECA
• صنعت طیور

20.1001.1.20084722.1401.36.4.5.8

موضوعات

• اقتصاد کشاورزی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Recognizing and Prioritizing Smart Solutions in the Poultry Industry based on Sustainability Criteria

نویسندگان [English]

• A. Khadivar ¹
• F. Mojibian ²
• Z. Torkashvand ¹

¹ Department of Management, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Livestock and poultry production and supply is one of the significant food sectors in which more production can lead to a decrease in dependence on exports and earning foreign exchange. Poultry farming is a vital industry for sustainable food supply in all countries. In this research, intelligent applications and solutions in the poultry industry are identified and prioritized using the simultaneous evaluation of criteria and alternatives (SECA) methodbased on criteria representing the sustainable development. Analysis showed that eighteenprincipalfieldsof intelligent solutions are identified in the poultry industry. The weights obtained for sustainable development criteria based on the SECA method are economic (0.351), social (0.3383), and environmental (0.3065) in order of value. Economic sustainability should be most importantinimplementing smart solutions-based projects in the poultry industry. One of the main challenges of the agricultural sector, especially the poultry industry, is traditional production utilization which leads to the overuse of land capacity. Also, the globalization trends, climate changes, moving from a fossil fuel-based economy to an environment-based economy, competition for land, freshwater, and labor shortage have led to more complications in supplyingnutrition. Considering the potential of smart solutions in realizing sustainable development objectives, it is suggested to focus more on the environmental aspects of poultry industry projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Internet of things
• Poultry industry
• SECA method
• Smart solutions
• Sustainable development

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