تاثیر کاهش آب بر اشتغال بخش کشاورزی و سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی بر اساس جدول ماتریس حسابداری- اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی به زبان انگلیسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد جیرفت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جیرفت، ایران

2 دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

3 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

آب یکی از منابع مهم پایه‌ای برای توسعه کشور و مهمترین عامل تولید در کشاورزی ایران است. بخش کشاورزی نقش مهمی در تولید، اشتغال، کسب و تحصیل ارز داشته و بر روی سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی تاثیر زیادی می‌گذارد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق، ارزیابی تاثیر کاهش منابع آب بر اشتغال زیر بخش‌های کشاورزی و دیگر بخش‌ها می‌باشد. سهم هر یک از این بخش ها در ایجاد اشتغال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بخش خدمات، با ایجاد 99/24 درصد اشتغال در رتبه اول و بخش کشاورزی با 19 درصد اشتغال در رتبه دوم قرار دارند. نتایج نشان داد که در اثر کاهش آب به میزان 10، 20 و30 درصد، اشتغال کل به ترتیب به میزان 416334 ،769472 و 1044114 نفر کاهش پیدا می‌کند. در زیربخش‌های کشاورزی، بیشترین کاهش در زیربخش زراعت و باغداری با میانگین 17/14 درصد دیده می‌شود. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، فناوری آب اندوز راهکاری مناسب برای دستیابی به هدف‌های کلان توسعة کشاورزی به ویژه در زمینه اشتغال می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Water Resource Reduction on Employment in Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Sectors Based on the Social Accounting Matrix

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Parvar 1
  • H.R. Mirzaei Khalil Abadi 2
  • H. Mehrabi Boshrabadi 3
  • M. Zare Mehrjerdi 3
1 Department of Agriculture Economics, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Water is one of the main basic resources for development and is the most significant factor in Iranian agriculture production. The agricultural sector has an important role in production, employment, and gaining exchange and drastically affects other sectors of the economy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of water resources` reduction on agricultural sub-sector and other sectors` employment. The employment data were collected from SAM, 2011 and the employment generated by the economic activities of the economic sectors and the contribution of each of these sectors to employment was examined. The service sector ranked first with 24.99% employment creation and agriculture ranked second with 19%. Construction, industry, commerce, and transportation sectors ranked third to sixth, with 82.4% of the total employed working in these six sectors. The results showed that with water resources reduction by 10, 20 and 30%, the total employment decreased to 416334, 769472 and 1044114 people, respectively. In agricultural sub-sectors, the highest decrease was in farming and horticulture subsectors with an average of 14.17%.  According to the results, water saving technology was a solution to reach the major goals of agricultural development, especially for employment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Employment
  • SAM
  • Agricultural sector

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 دی 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 اسفند 1399

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