رضایت‌مندی کشاورزان از نصب کنتور هوشمند بر روی چاه‌های آب زیرزمینی (مورد مطالعه: دهستان ماهیدشت استان کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

طبق آمارهای موجود بخش کشاورزی ایران 90 تا 93 درصد از مصرف آب را به خود اختصاص داده است، در حالی‌که سایر بخش‌ها شامل مصارف خانوادگی و صنعتی تنها کمتر از 10 درصد از آب را مصرف می‌کنند. از این‌رو، استراتژی‌های مختلفی توسط دولت جهت مدیریت آب در بخش کشاورزی به کار گرفته شده است که یکی از این استراتژی‌ها نصب کنتور هوشمند بر روی چاه‌های کشاورزی است تا بدین وسیله مصرف آب توسط کشاورزان کنترل گردد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت‌مندی کشاورزان از کنتورهای نصب شده بر چاه‌های دهستان ماهیدشت استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. روش تحقیق بکار رفته پیمایش بود و با استفاده از پرسشنامه داده‌های مورد نیاز گردآوری شد. حجم نمونه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای متناسب 120 کشاورز تعیین گردید. روایی پرسشنامه توسط مسئولین بخش حفاظت از آب زیرزمینی و برخی از صاحبنظران دانشگاهی و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید که نشان داد تمامی مقیاس‌های طراحی شده از قابلیت اعتماد بالایی برخوردار است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر مشخص نمود که نگرش کشاورز نسبت به حفاظت آب، درک ارزش حفاظت از آب از دید کشاورز، عادلانه بودن نصب کنتور، مفید بودن کنتور، درآمد، تصور کشاورز از تأثیرش در حفاظت آب، دسترسی به منابع مورد نیاز جهت حفاظت آب، تحصیلات و آموزش پس از نصب کنتور به ترتیب اهمیت تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر رضایت‌مندی کشاورزان از نصب کنتور دارد. نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند دست‌اندرکاران بخش کشاورزی را جهت افزایش رضایت‌مندی کشاورزان از نصب کنتور، یاری نماید.

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