نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه شیراز
چکیده
در این مطالعه الگوهای کشت بهینه مبتنی بر اهداف انفرادی به همراه الگوی کشت چند هدفه و با تأکید بر روش های خاک ورزی حفاظتی در منطقه داراب با استفاده از روش برنامه ریزی چندهدفه آرمانی فازی ارائه گردیده است. اهداف انفرادی شامل حداکثر سازی بازده برنامه ای، حداقل کردن مصرف کود اوره، حداکثر سازی امنیت غذایی (تولید انرژی) و حداقل نمودن مصرف آب بود. نتایج نشان داد که در الگوی چند هدفه، شاخص های بازده برنامه ای و امنیت غذایی به ترتیب به میزان 5/23درصد و 1/6 درصد نسبت به الگوی فعلی افزایش و شاخص های مصرف انرژی و آب به ترتیب به میزان 2/5 درصد و 4 درصد کاهش پیدا کرد. مجموع فاصله مرکب آرمانی الگوی مصالحه ای نسبت به الگوی جاری حدود 36 درصد بهبود پیدا کرد. در این الگو روش های خاک ورزی حفاظتی جایگزین خاک ورزی مرسوم شدند و مقدار مصرف سوخت سالانه در مزرعه نماینده به میزان27 درصد کاهش یافت. بنابراین جایگزینی الگوی کشت چند هدفه با الگوی جاری که در آن بر استفاده از روش های خاک ورزی حفاظتی تأکید شده است، می تواند نتایج مطلوبی از نظر اقتصادی و زیست محیطی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Application of Multio-bjective Fuzzy Goal Programming to Optimize Cropping Pattern with Emphasis on Using Conservation Tillage Methods
نویسندگان [English]
- S. Erfanifar
- M. Zibaei
- M. Kasraei
Agriculture Economics, Shiraz University
چکیده [English]
In this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims are presented and followed by a multi-objective cropping pattern with emphasize on the use of conservation tillage methods in Darab region presented. Individual goals consisted of maximizing gross margin and food secIn this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims were presented and followed by using a multi-objective fuzzy goal programming with emphasize on the use of conservation tillage methods in the Darab region. Individual goals consisted of maximizing gross margin and food security and minimizing water consumption and urea fertilizer use. The results showed that in the multi-objective cropping pattern, gross margin and food security increased by 23.5% and 6.1% , while water and energy consumption decreased by 4% and 5.1%, respectively as compared to the current cropping pattern. The fuzzy composite distance improved by %36, as compared to the current condition. Moreover, having replaced the conventional tillage methods with conservation tillage methods in the cropping pattern, the diesel fuel consumption reduced by 27%. Therefore, replacing multi-objective cropping pattern ,on which the conservation tillage methods are emphasized, with the conventional cropping patterns improves economic and environmental conditions. urity index and minimizing water and urea fertilizer.The results showed that in the multi-objective cropping pattern, gross margin and food security index respectively increase by 23.5% and 6.1% and water and energy consumption decrease by 4% and 5.1% respectively as compared to current cropping pattern. The fuzzy composite distance improves by %36 compares to current condition and represents better cropping pattern than the others. Morever in this cropping pattern, conventional tillage method will be replaced by conservation tillage practices, therefore the amount of diesel fuel consumption reduces by 27% that is equivalent to an annual saving of 567 liters of diesel fuel. Also, the reduction of water consumption is expected to be 10000 cubic meters annually.9 In the cropping pattern, minimizing water consumption, water saving was 27.5% that was equivalent to an annual reduction of 69000 cubic meters of water, while maintaining the gross margin equal to current condition. Also urea fertilizer and energy consumption reduced by 23.7% and 28.5% respectively.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Conservation tillage
- Multi-objective fuzzy goal programming
- Optimal cropping pattern
- Darab
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